Phthalates In Children’s Skin Care Products

Phthalates are back in the news. Don’t bother to look for them on product labels–they’re not listed. That’s because cosmetics manufacturers aren’t required to list individual ingredients of fragrances, which are a common phthalate source. The newest controversial study is in February’s Journal of Pediatrics. One hundred sixty three babies from California, Missouri, and Minnesota had the urine in their diapers tested. All had at least one phthalate and most had more than one. The highest levels were in the youngest babies.

Phthalate exposure is widespread and variable in infants. We found that mothers’ reported use of infant lotion, infant powder, and shampoo was significantly associated with EP, MMP, and MiBP urinary concentrations. This association was strongest in infants who were younger than 8 months. In addition, we found a relationship between phthalate concentrations and the number of products used.

Why are phthalates so bad? Animal studies suggest phthalates cause reproductive birth defects. California is the only state to have banned them by law because they are are neurotoxic to humans, trigger allergic response, and can irritate the eyes, skin, and lungs. The European Union has also banned its use in cosmetics.

Other Chemicals to Avoid–

• DMDM Hydantoin – Allergen and irritant that can form cancer-causing contaminants
• Fragrance – Allergens that may contain neurotoxic or hormone-disrupting chemicals
• Ceteareth and PEG compounds – Petrochemicals that may contain cancer-causing impurities

Parents can take a look at the Environmental Working Group’s Parent’s Buying Guide which lists safe brands of shampoos, lotions, etc. for children as well as those to avoid. One of the products it lists as safe is Dr. Bronner’s soap. I use this personally. It’s the mildest soap you can buy and has multiple uses–body soap, dish soap, pet shampoo–you can even brush your teeth with it.

Lastly, stay away from polymer clays like Sculpey which also contains phthalates. Children can inhale the fumes when the clay is baked.